LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a cutting-edge remote sensing technology that uses laser pulses to measure distances to the Earth's surface or objects, creating highly detailed and accurate 3D models. A LiDAR system emits laser beams, which reflect off surfaces and return to the sensor, providing precise information about the shape, structure, and elevation of the target area. It is widely used in fields such as forestry, urban planning, archaeology, and autonomous vehicles, thanks to its ability to capture data in dense vegetation, complex environments, or areas with limited visibility. By delivering high-resolution maps and models, LiDAR enhances decision-making in applications ranging from environmental monitoring to infrastructure development and disaster management.